Chuck Braman's Economics Web Page
I'm an advocate of the complete separation of the state
from the economy, i.e., of a 100% free market.
Economics depends on politics, and politics depends on philosophy. A
given political systemùcapitalism, communism, fascism, the
mixed-economy/welfare state, etc.ùrepresents the application of a
particular set of philosophical premises, including moral premises, to
the question of the proper role of government. Economics then describes
the effects of a government's activity on the production, trade, and
so-called "distribution" of wealth.
Despite their claims to the contrary, various schools of economics
are not "value-free," but in fact implicitly hold the values
of a particular political system as their standard of what economic
outcome is desirable. For example, the classical and Austrian schools
implicitly hold the freedom and rights of individuals and the production
of wealth as their standard of what is good. Conversely, the Marxist and
Keynesian schools implicitly hold the economic equality of various
groups, to be achieved through the coercive redistribution of wealth, as
the desired end of economic activity.
False and evil philosophies tend to attract intellectually dishonest
adherents by virtue of the fact that the false tenets of the philosophy
ultimately clash with observable facts, which means that if one wants to
maintain the truth of the tenets, one ultimately has to distort or
ignore the facts. Conversely, true and good philosophies tend to attract
intellectually honest adherents by virtue of the fact that the true
tenets of the philosophy are consistent with observable facts, which
makes possible the conscientious focus on such facts. The same is true
of the schools of economics that these philosophies provide the
framework for.
Because the classical and Austrian schools of economics are derived
from predominantly true philosophical premises, I have found that the
economic principles these schools discovered are also predominantly true
and valuable. Not surprisingly, since these principles correspond to
observable facts, they are also relatively easy to understand and
"make sense." Conversely, having found that both Marxist and
Pragmatist philosophies clash with observable facts (actually, these
philosophies deny the existence of objective facts as such), I have not
been surprised to find that Marxist and Keynesian economic principlesùwhich
were invented rather than discoveredùalso clash with observable facts,
and are convoluted, ponderous, and nonsensical.
It is largely the predominance of Marxist and Keynesian economics in
higher education that has given the subject it's current reputation as
being dry, difficult to understand, and inapplicable to reality.
However, in reading classical and Australian books on economics, I have
found the opposite to be true: for the most part the subject of
economics is fascinating, easy to understand, and offers practical
insights into the daily events we read about and participate in. It is
the best of these books that I'd like to recommend, along with some
terrific sites on the internet.
Without a doubt, the best way for a beginner to become acquainted
with the subject is by reading Economics In One Lesson by Henry Hazlitt.
This book is written in a clear, non-technical style intended to be
intelligible to non-academic readers. It's short. It covers a whole host
of everyday issues, dispelling the most common economic fallacies and
presenting the most essential positive economic theory in a way that is
clear, interesting, and enjoyable. From reading this book alone, it is
possible to have a better understanding of the subject than do most of
today's mis-educated economics professionals. Click here
to preview chapter 1, here to go to ordering information from Amazon.com
and read the consistently positive comments from readers.
Next, I would recommend reading a couple of very short economic
primers to reinforce the lessons of Hazlitt's book. "Essentials of
Economics" by Faustino Ballv‰ provides an excellent 99 page
overview of Austrian economic principles in the form of a very readable,
miniature textbook. "What Everyone Should Know About Economics and
Prosperity" by James D. Gwartney and Richard L. Stroup is 112 page
book that presents the most important economic principles in a clear and
interesting way. Both of these are available at the Foundation for Economic
Education's Online Bookstore.
From here, you may be motivated to study the subject in depth. To do
this, I strongly suggest reading my favorite book on economics, Capitalism:
A Treatise On Economics, by George Reisman. To understand what makes
this book so good, it helps to know that its author is not only one of
the world's leading economists himself, but was also a top student and
close associate of both Ayn Rand (this century's leading pro-reason,
pro-capitalist philosopher), and Ludwig Von Mises (this century's
leading Austrian economist). "Capitalism" is an absolutely
brilliant book that covers all of the economic subjects touched upon in
the proceeding books, and many others, including environmentalism and
today's cultural context, in fascinating detail.
On the web, Dr. Reisman's own site, The Jefferson
School, is loaded with great content, including substantial
excerpts from his book, and excellent essays on education
and environmentalism.
The Education
& Learning section of The Foundation for Economic Education's web site
also features many insightful essays. For an economic analysis of
current events, I recommend reading Steve Forbes' bi-monthly Fact
and Comment column.
As for my own writing, for a brief, intelligible, and non-polemical
overview of the ideas of Keynes, I recommend my essay, The
Theories of John Maynard Keynes. To make sense of the health care
debate, I recommend my condensation of Dr. Reisman's essay, The Real Right to Medical Care vs. Socialized Medicine (published in Serial 104-49 for the use of the
Committee on Ways and Means by the U.S. Government Printing Office in
1996). |